UK Govt: National Living Wage estimate update
The UK Government has now published the Low Pay Commission’s (LPC) remit for the rates of the National Minimum Wage (NMW) and National Living Wage (NLW) that will apply from April 2026. You can read the remit in full here. On the National Living Wage, it says:
“The Government is committed to raising the living standards of working people and this is the key focus of the Government’s Growth Mission. That is why the Government asks the Low Pay Commission to ensure that the National Living Wage rate does not drop below two-thirds of UK median earnings for workers in the National Living Wage population, a recognised measure of low hourly pay. The Low Pay Commission should take into account the cost of living, inflation forecasts between April 2026 and April 2027, the impact on the labour market, business and competitiveness, and carefully consider wider macroeconomic conditions.”
The remit restates the Government's focus on two-thirds of median earnings, so LPC have published updated estimates of the NLW required from April 2026 to reach this benchmark. However, the LPC’s recommendations are not purely formulaic. The remit requires LPC to consider economic conditions and balance a “multitude of factors” to make recommendations that “deliver for workers and businesses alike”. Therefore, these figures should be taken as indicative only.
National Living Wage estimates
The LPC central estimate is that an NLW increase to £12.71 (4.1%) would ensure the NLW does not fall below two-thirds of median earnings. However, predicting this figure is challenging, so LPC project a range around the central estimate which runs from £12.55 to £12.86.
Both the central estimate and the ranges around it have increased since the previous estimates LPC published alongside our consultation in May. LPC’s central estimate then was £12.65 (3.6%), with a range of £12.50 to £12.80. The reasons for the increase are twofold: average wage growth has proven stronger than forecast so far this year, and, as a consequence, forecasts for wage growth in 2025 have also increased.
If wage growth continues to outperform forecasts, then LPC’s central estimate (and the range around it) may continue to rise over the rest of the year. The estimates published here assume that year-on-year wage growth was 5.1% in May 2025, and that year-ended wage growth is forecast to be 3.9% and 3% in 2025 Q4 and 2026 Q4 respectively.
Next steps
LPC recommendations are not purely formulaic and they are required to take economic conditions into account, so these figures should be taken as indicative only. By the end of October 2025 LPC will provide our advice to the Government on the NLW and NMW rates to come into effect in April 2026.